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Case study: mistaking CGI for miltech
In public discourse, military AI and autonomous weapons are often depicted with exaggerated expectations. The following example demonstrates the mixing of the fictional and the real.
2019: the beginning
On 26 Oct 2019, Corridor Digital — a media company that offers CGI video production services — published a video titled “New Robot Makes Soldiers Obsolete” depicting a robot character loosely resembling Boston Dynamics technologies. The video was intended mainly as a showcase of what kind of effects the company can produce in CGI.
Despite the explicit parodying watermark “Bosstown Dynamics” in the lower right corner, many people mistakenly took it for the real Boston Dynamics bipedal robots that had been released a while before.
The misinterpretations caused an uproar in social media.
Fact-checking the video
The video went viral and prompted media outlets to do “fact checks”, eventually “debunking” the video (which was never intended as a misinformation campaign in the first place).
Mozafari, Ariana. 2019. “Does an Armed Robot Really Turn on Humans in This Viral Video?” The Observers - France 24, October 30, 2019. https://observers.france24.com/en/20191030-does-armed-robot-really-turn-humans-viral-video.
Further sharing on social media
Other social media users shared the video, acknowledging it as a parody or staged production. Nevertheless, several were tempted to extrapolate the fictional topic to real-world future.
The blog post referring to some tweets »
Corridor Digital’s response to the viral reaction
As a response, Corridor crew recorded another video with before-and-after images showing the initial actor for the robot, and the CGI results, posted on 31 Oct 2019.
2021
On 19 Sep 2021, Corridor posted yet another video explaining how they made the first one, and explaining some ways of how one can tell from the imagery that it is CGI-edited, not a real video of real objects.
2022: the reuptake
In January 2022, the original Corridor video was picked up again and started making rounds in social media.
This prompted new “fact check” articles.
Reuters Fact Check. 2022. “Fact Check-Combat Robot Featured in Videos Was Not Designed by Boston Dynamics.” Reuters, January 19, 2022, sec. Reuters Fact Check. https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-robot-video-boston-dynamics-idUSL1N2TZ1I3.
Remixes of Corridor’s video
A video from 18 Sep 2022 remixes moments from the Corridor video with frames from real Boston Dynamics product tests. While acknowledging the Corridor video as a parody, it still presents the CGI vision as if depicting an idea of “what the future will look like” and stressing that “we are not far behind”.
XKCD take on Corridor
Adapted from ai & society nextbook